Protect
Create safe, durable shelter from weather and local environmental conditions.
SYSTEM 04 — SHELTER
In a Sustainable Oasis, shelter is more than a building. It becomes part of the energy, water, food and control infrastructure.
The structure should protect people first, then reduce resource demand and create useful surfaces for solar, rainwater collection, storage and other systems.
SHELTER ARCHITECTURE
A resilient shelter should solve more than one problem whenever possible.
Create safe, durable shelter from weather and local environmental conditions.
Use insulation, shading, ventilation and passive design to reduce heating and cooling loads.
Turn roof surfaces into rainwater and potentially solar-energy infrastructure.
Provide secure space for batteries, tanks, tools, controls and productive equipment.
Design spaces that can change as the Oasis grows.
BUILDING ENVELOPE
Insulation, air sealing, shading, orientation and controlled ventilation can reduce the amount of energy required to maintain comfortable indoor conditions.
That means smaller generation and battery systems may be able to support the same useful living space.
Explore Energy SystemROOF SYSTEM
A roof can protect the building while also supporting solar production, rainwater collection, shading and ventilation strategies.
Provide suitable space and orientation for solar generation where appropriate.
Solar Calculator →Capture rainfall through gutters, first flush and storage infrastructure.
Rainwater Calculator →Use overhangs and shading to limit unwanted solar heat gain.
Support passive or assisted airflow strategies where climate conditions allow.
SHELTER + WATER
When buildings are designed with drainage and storage in mind, rainfall can become part of the site's water infrastructure.
Collection potential should then be compared with tank capacity and real water demand.
MODULAR INFRASTRUCTURE
Containers, compact structures and modular buildings can become useful prototyping platforms when designed around real functions rather than appearance alone.
Create compact spaces for sleeping, hygiene, food preparation and daily life.
Support fabrication, repairs, testing and system development.
Protect tools, spare parts, equipment and critical supplies.
Make working infrastructure visible so people can understand how the systems fit together.
CONTAINER SYSTEMS
Shipping containers can support workshops, mobile demonstrations, equipment rooms and compact shelter, but insulation, moisture, structure, ventilation and local code requirements remain important design issues.
A practical platform for tools, fabrication, system integration and public demonstration.
Explore project →Explore mobile infrastructure capable of transporting useful systems between locations.
Explore project →Combine shelter with energy, water, food and automation.
Explore system →SHELTER + ENERGY
Heating, cooling, lighting, pumps, refrigeration and ventilation can become major electrical loads.
Improving the structure can therefore reduce the size of the solar and battery systems required to support it.
SHELTER + FOOD
Greenhouses, attached growing areas and controlled spaces can protect crops from weather and extend growing seasons where appropriate.
Use orientation and glazing strategically to support natural growing conditions.
Protect sensitive crops while avoiding unnecessary heating or cooling loads.
Connect growing areas directly with storage and recovered-water systems where suitable.
Track whether protected growing actually improves production enough to justify its resource use.
Food System →SHELTER + AUTOMATION
Sensors can help a building understand temperature, humidity, air quality, water levels, electrical demand and equipment status.
Observe indoor and outdoor temperature trends.
Monitor moisture conditions that may affect comfort, crops and building materials.
Monitor relevant indoor conditions where sensors can provide useful information.
Operate ventilation, pumps, lighting and other loads within safe operating rules.
Automation System →SHELTER PRINCIPLES
Design for real environmental conditions and maintainability.
Reduce energy and water demand before adding larger supply systems.
Keep critical components accessible for inspection and replacement.
Allow infrastructure to expand as needs and resources change.
Compare building performance with actual energy and water use.
SYSTEM CONNECTIONS
Building efficiency affects generation and storage requirements.
Energy System →Roofs and drainage systems can become part of the water cycle.
Water System →Protected structures can support food production.
Food System →Sensors and control logic help operate shelter systems more efficiently.
Automation System →SHELTER → INFRASTRUCTURE